American Alliance Patrol's
Understanding What Security Guards Can and Can’t Do Legally in California
Security guards play a vital role in maintaining safety and security in various establishments across California. But what are their legal powers and limitations? In this guide, we'll break down what security guards can and can't do legally in the Golden State.
Legal Authority of Security GuardsLegal Authority of Security Guards
California grants security guards specific legal authority to carry out their duties effectively. However, their active counterparts empower them to take action more effectively. it's essential to understand that they do not possess the same authority as law enforcement officers. Let's delve into what security guards can legally do:
What Security Guards Can Do:
1. Patrol and Monitor
Security guards have the authority to patrol designated areas and monitor for suspicious activities or safety hazards.
2. Enforce Rules and Regulations
Employees can enforce specific rules and regulations set by the establishment they are employed by, such as enforcing dress codes or prohibiting loitering.
3. Make Citizen’s Arrests
Security guards can make citizen's arrests if they witness someone committing a crime on the property they are tasked with protecting.
4. Use Reasonable Force
Security guards may use reasonable force to detain individuals suspected of committing a crime until law enforcement arrives.
5. Report Incidents
They have the responsibility to report any incidents or disturbances to their supervisors or law enforcement promptly.
What Security Guards Can't Do
Act as Law Enforcement Officers
Security guards lack the authority of sworn officers and cannot conduct investigations or make arrests beyond the property they protect.
Carry Firearms Without Proper Licensing
While some security guards may carry firearms, they must have the appropriate licenses and permits issued by the state of California. Unauthorized possession of firearms can result in legal consequences.
Exceed Their Authority
Security guards must operate within the scope of their duties and authority. They cannot use excessive force or engage in activities beyond what is necessary to maintain safety and security.
Violate Privacy Rights
Security guards must respect the privacy rights of individuals on the premises they are protecting. They cannot conduct searches or surveillance without proper authorization.
Conclusion
Security guards in California have specific legal powers and limitations that govern their actions. By understanding these boundaries, both security guards and the public can ensure safety and compliance with the law. If you have any further questions or concerns about security guard rights and responsibilities, don't hesitate to reach out to us at American Alliance Patrol.
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